Founded in 1902 following the publication of George Shee's The Briton's first duty (1901) to campaign for compulsory military training for all males aged from 18 to 22. The idea of compulsory service was endorsed by Lord Roberts at a speech at the Mansion House in 1905; however, conscription found little support in parliament and among voters.

Journal references: 3

• 28 Jun 1911
• 31 Dec 1911
• 23 Mar 1914