The Henson Journals

Thu 22 June 1916

Volume 20, Page 546

[546]

Thursday, June 22nd, 1916.

689th day

The morning was bright, but the day became very sultry. I had a heavy cold which of itself predisposed me to stupidity: with the assistance of the atmosphere I became positively owlish. I made a typed copy of Gilbert's last letter, in order to lend it for general reading. I attended Evensong, after which Knight came to claim "protection" from the Precentor, with whom he has had some friction!

Plutarch relates of the elder Cato that 'he never paid more than 1500 drachmas for a slave, since he did not want them to be delicately beautiful, but sturdy workers, such as grooms & herdsmen, & that these he thought it his duty to sell when they got oldish, instead of feeding them when they were useless: & that in general he thought nothing cheap that one could do without, but that what one did not need, even if it cost but a penny was dear'. Plutarch speaks with just condemnation of the Roman's cruelty: 'However for my part, I regard his treatment of his slaves like beasts of burden, using them to the uttermost, and then, when they were old, driving them off and selling them, as the mark of a very mean nature, which recognizes no tie between man and man but that of necessity …. A kindly man will take good care of his horses even when they are worn out with age, and of his dogs too, not only in their puppyhood, but when their old age needs nursing.' This whole passage is admirable, and expresses the Greek spirit at its best (v. Plutach's Lives. Marcus Cato V).